Tip: Saving and Stacking Layers

You have a project with many layers, and you want to save a graphic in one of the layers for use in another project… (or, you might you want to save all the layers as seperate files…)

layers.jpg

You could turn off all the “eyeballs” except for the layer you want to save… and use Menu item File: Save as… for every layer.

But, that’s a lot of work!

However, in Photoshop there is a “Script” that performs this export  ”save a layer” duty for you. If you are a Photoshop Elements user you don’t have this choice, as far as I know.

In Photoshop look for the Script under the menu: File

Scripts > Export Layers To Files…

CS3script.jpg

Set the destination and a prefix name for your files, click “Run” to execute the script… and you are done!

Drag & Drop
But, what if I only want to use one layer in another document in Photoshop?

You can Drag and Drop a layer, or many layers as you want. You can even Drag & Drop groups of layers,  from one document to another in both PS and PSE.

Arrange  your 2 documents 2up, so you can see both of them on the screen and the layers palette for the document that contains your “source” material. You’ll find the 2up button on the Arrange Documents drop down menu in the very top row of the Photoshop window.

2up.jpg

Your screen might look like this…

drag and drop.jpg

To Drag and Drop, Click on layer in the sources layer palette, the layer you want to Drag and Drop  onto your new document.  Hold down mouse button and drag the layer onto the new document, then, let go of mouse button!

Have fun dragging and dropping!

Making a Difficult Selection

When the Quick Selection tool  Keyboard (W) fails because the colors you are selecting are too similar to the background… You can to use a selection tool you can control.  Pressing the keyboard letter L selects the active Lasso tool.  The default is the plain Lasso Tool. For this case select the Magnetic Lasso Tool.

Lasso Tools

 

If you haven’t used the lasso tools at all, you might find it a bit frustrating… Or you might find using them fun!

This is from Adobe’s on-line manual on how to use the Magnetic Lasso Tool

On-line Help Document for Using the Magnetic Lasso Tool;

However, I suggest instead you do the following… If you are using CS5

PS Elements selection wizard uses a different selecting method (Paint inside the lines what you want to keep and paint outside the lines with another color for what you want to be transparent —-More about this later)

To use the Quick Selection Tool, press the Keyboard Letter (W) and make sure you’ve selected the Quick Selection Tool and not the Magic Wand.

Quick Selection Tool Bar Options

Go to the Quick Selection Tool’s Option Bar

Quick Selection Tool Bar Options

 

Choose a small hard edged brush.

Draw inside your dog to select him.  If the selection strays press and HOLD the alt key (PC), Option Key (Mac)

Holding down the option key changes the selection from ADD (+) to SUBTRACT (-)

Subtract the areas you don’t want by painting on them with the alt/option key held down…

You selection should look something like this…

ZOOM in with the zoom tool, and do the best you can when selecting the Whiskers… (I didn’t do a very good job on them at all)

At this point all you need to do is get close, as close as you can, with your selection… we are going to REFINE the selection next…

Selected the Dog

To Refine the Selection you can choose Refine Edge in the Quick Selection Tool’s Option Bar.Or, You Can invoke the same Dialogue Box with the Menu: Select > Refine Edge…

Or use the Key Board Shortcut Alt Control R (PC) Option Command R (Mac)

You’ll get this window…

Refine Edge Dialogue Box

If you Press the F key, you’ll see how you selection looks using different backgrounds and methods, keep pressing the F key until you see a checkered background. (The checkers mean the background is transparent.)

Or, just Press the L key to get the “On Layers” View

To see the different ways you can view your selection in the View Mode Box, select the drop down menu, (the downward pointing Arrow… )

The Next Step

In the Edge Detection Area

Check Smart Radius and set the value to 20 pixels (px)

In the Adjust Edge box

Set

Smooth to 3
Feather to  1.3
Contrast to 25%
Shift Edge to 0

The smoothing and feathering will keep the edges soft

Now select the Refine Radius Tool (press the E key)

Refine Edge Tools

You can shift between the Refine Radius Tool and the Erase Refinement tool as you paint over the edges of your selection…

Photoshop will recalculate the selection, each time you make a paint stroke… so one stroke at a time, and wait to see your results (your computer is calculating) … You might need to change the numbers to get a better result

The final adjustment is to decontaminate colors (If it’s needed) removes  color fringing along the edges of your selection…

Final View

As I worked with your example, I went back and  added a  ”reveal” layer  underneath the  selection…

that way I could see how the selection would look inserted on the new image by pressing the letter R on the keyboard. Or cycle through the different “views”

So, I’ll re-write this so that adding in your new background is the first thing you do…

b7e22d2

Enjoy! and

Have fun

See you in class!

A Printing Problem (Prints are too dark)

Sometimes Printing problems can be quite “VEXING!”

The problem in this case is with an Epson 2200 inkjet.  The printer is putting too much ink on the paper, producing dark prints…
The usual suspects with this problem are:
a) Monitor is too bright
b) Two color profiles are being applied to the print (one from Photoshop, and one from the printer)…
But in this cases an  HP Printer prints the same picture beautifully, so the problem lies elsewhere!
Here’s a possible solution
I found with some ‘Googling’ that this problem seems to be  specific to this printer, and maybe with Epson Printers in general.

When printing, click on your usual settings in the dialog boxes. In addition, in the 2200 Properties dialog box, on the Main tab (versus Layout or Maintenance Tabs), click on Ink Configuration (Lower left). Adjust the Color Density to get something that you like. It’s currently set at 0. I seem to recall from that thread that others found -12 to -14% worked. For me and my printer, -14 is good.

Another individual used -20%

A few test prints with minus 20%, Minus 12% and a middle number like minus 16% and the problem should be solved.
Below are instructions to change the settings from an On-line Epson 2200 reference guide at
http://files.support.epson.com/htmldocs/pho22_/pho22_rf/index.htm
As an aside, Interestingly enough for my Canon Printer I had to the opposite problem! Not enough ink was being sprayed causing white banding stripes.  The solution was to increase the Ink Drying time to maximum to get the printer spray more ink!

To adjust the quantity of the ink and the waiting time for drying the ink, click Ink Config in the Advanced dialog box. The Ink Configuration dialog box appears.

Adjusting the quantity of the ink

You can adjust the strength of Color Density. Use a value in the range of -50% to +20%. The default is 0. Drag the scroll bar with your mouse to the plus (+) direction to deepen the color of your printout or the minus (-) direction to lighten its color. You can also type a number (-50 to +20) in the box next to the slide bar. Use this function when you print the paper that is not EPSON special media.

Let me know if this solves the problem!